Reposting my blog on Havana, first published May 21, 2010.
When
it comes to Cuba, everybody has an opinion. Depending on what school of
thought one has bought into and how much of it he has packed into his
travel bag, Cuba is either an outpost of romantic revolutionary zeal or
just a failed socialist experiment. The tourist is irresistibly drawn to
add his own flourishes to whatever picture he has gleaned from history
books and tourist pamphlets.
There are several
constants in any Cuban holiday story: Ernest Hemingway, Graham Greene,
old cars, art deco buildings, and salsa.
I
went in search of cuba libres- as in cocktail- and arroz ala cubana, a
childhood favorite. What I found was that cuba libres have been made
irrelevant by mojitos; and arroz ala cubana by the ubiquitous Cuban
sandwich.
I
also went in search of a story about a country devastated by
revolution. A story of how the US embargo is isolating and bringing to
its knees a country intent on sticking to the tenets of an unfashionable
ideology. And the big story behind all this, of course, is the story of
a clutch of scraggly photogenic intellectual rebels taking over an
entire country by throwing out an unpopular, corrupt government. Fifty
two years on, they're still running the country.
The
Cuba I found is nowhere near down on its knees. Virtually 100% literate,
Cuba offers free education at all levels to all its citizens. It even
offers free university education to deserving citizens of other
countries. There are presently about 10,000 foreign students studying in
Cuban universities. There is one teacher for every 37 Cubans. They have
a labour force of at least a million technicians, technologists, and
university graduates.
Rumoured to have some of the best
doctors in the world, they have one doctor available for every 300
Cubans.They have an enviable health care system. Free. And made
accessible to all citizens through various poly technical centers,
hospitals, and medical centers. There are benefits covering sickness,
maternity, and work-related injury. As well as old age, disability, and
survivors pensions.
Cuba has culture- art, opera,
ballet, theatre, popular music and dance, cinema. Available to all. In
some cases, free. There are Cuban writers, poets, painters, and
musicians renowned throughout the world.
So
how is this a failed experiment in anything? I wonder what it's like to
have no bills to worry about? No school fees, no hospital bills, no
doctor's fees even! To have dancing in the streets, at stadium-like
dance halls, at bars on every street corner. Music seems to be the
people's lifeblood; drumbeat their pulse. In Havana, I heard drums start
to beat every morning soon after I woke up.
Does
all this make the citizenry uninvolved and frivolous? From where I
stand- and that’s way back as a tourist- they look far too relaxed. It's
like not much is expected of them by the government. Or even by
themselves. Bread and circuses come to mind.
What?
Wouldn't they rather march angrily up and down streets carrying protest
placards? Have labor strikes maybe? Watch politicians hurl accusations
at each other on TV?